Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hepatoma cell proliferation

Molecular classification
Other
01

Overview

Hepatoma cell proliferation refers to the pathological expansion and division of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, the primary form of liver cancer. This process is characterized by the loss of normal cell cycle control, leading to uncontrolled tumor growth and potential metastasis (Llovet et al., 2021, Nature Reviews Disease Primers). It is driven by the dysregulation of multiple signaling pathways, including the VEGFR, EGFR, and IGF-1R pathways, as well as intracellular cascades like PI3K/Akt/mTOR and MAPK/ERK (Dimri & Satyanarayana, 2020, International Journal of Molecular Sciences). While inhibiting hepatoma cell proliferation is a central goal of oncology, the term itself represents a phenotypic outcome rather than a single druggable molecular target. Therapeutic agents typically address this process by targeting specific enzymes or receptors involved in the signaling network that sustains hepatoma growth.

Other names
Hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferationLiver cancer cell growthHCC proliferationHepatoma growth
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable as this is a biological process/phenotype, not a discrete molecular entity.

03

Biological functions

Cell proliferationCell cycleTumorigenesis
04

Disease associations

CancerHepatocellular carcinomaLiver disease
05

Safety considerations

Systemic inhibition of general cell proliferation pathways can lead to adverse effects in healthy, rapidly dividing tissues such as the bone marrow and gastrointestinal epithelium.
06

Biomarkers

Ki-67Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)

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