Target intelligence / Profile preview

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1)

Target
HSV-1
Molecular classification
Virus, DNA virus, Herpesviridae, Alphaherpesvirinae
01

Overview

Herpes simplex virus type 1 is a widespread human pathogen responsible primarily for oral herpes but capable of causing diverse clinical syndromes through its ability to establish lifelong latency within sensory neurons followed by periodic reactivation. Its structure includes a dsDNA genome within an enveloped capsid. While incurable at present due to its latent reservoir in nerve tissue, antiviral therapy can manage acute episodes effectively.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of viral DNA polymerase

03

Biological functions

Viral replicationImmune evasionLatencyReactivation
04

Disease associations

InfectionOral herpesGenital herpesOcular infectionsEncephalitisHerpetic whitlow
05

Safety considerations

Drug resistanceReactivation of latent virusLimited efficacy in eradicating latent virus
06

Interacting drugs

Acyclovir

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