Target intelligence / Profile preview

Herpes simplex virus type 1 ribonucleotide reductase large subunit (HSV-1 RR1)

Target
HSV-1 RR1
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Oxidoreductase (specifically, ribonucleotide reductase, large subunit)
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Overview

Herpes simplex virus type 1 ribonucleotide reductase large subunit (HSV-1 RR1) is a 136,000–140,000 Da viral polypeptide forming part of the ribonucleotide reductase enzyme. Along with the small subunit (HSV-1 RR2), it catalyzes the reduction of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides, supplying essential precursors for viral DNA synthesis. HSV-1 RR1 possesses unique structural features, including a distinct N-terminal domain, and is indispensable for viral replication in non-dividing cells. Its absence impairs viral neurovirulence. Drugs targeting this enzyme have been developed to selectively inhibit viral replication with minimal impact on host enzymes.

Other names
HSV-1 RR1HSV ribonucleotide reductase large subunitHSV RR1
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Mechanism of action

Inhibition of the enzyme’s catalytic activity, blocking viral DNA replication. Disruption of subunit association (targeting RR1-RR2 interface).

03

Biological functions

Catalysis of reduction of ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides for viral DNA synthesisEssential for herpesvirus replication in non-dividing cellsPossible anti-apoptotic function
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Disease associations

Infection (critical for herpes simplex virus type 1 pathology)Viral virulence and pathogenicity
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Safety considerations

Host toxicity: Homologous host enzymes may also be affected by poorly selective inhibitorsResistance: Viral mutations leading to drug resistance can occur
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Interacting drugs

Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors (e.g., thiosemicarbazones, peptidomimetics)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Viral ribonucleotide reductase activity (for viral infection and replication status)

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