Target intelligence / Profile preview

Herpesvirus Family DNA Polymerase (HV DNA Polymerase)

Target
HV DNA Polymerase
Molecular classification
Enzyme, DNA Polymerase, B-family DNA Polymerase
01

Overview

Herpesvirus family DNA polymerases are essential enzymes encoded by all herpesviruses. They play a central role in viral genome replication during the lytic phase of infection and are critical for viral propagation and pathogenesis. These enzymes are major targets for antiviral drugs, but long-term use can lead to drug resistance.

Other names
HSV DNA PolymeraseHCMV DNA PolymeraseVZV DNA PolymeraseViral DNA Polymerase (Herpesvirus)Herpesviridae DNA Polymerase
02

Mechanism of action

Chain termination after incorporation (nucleoside analogs); Direct inhibition of pyrophosphate binding (pyrophosphate analogs); Block dNTP association (non-nucleoside inhibitors)

03

Biological functions

Viral genome replicationDNA synthesisProofreadingRNA-DNA hybrid processing
04

Disease associations

InfectionViral DiseasesHerpes simplex virus infectionsCytomegalovirus infectionsVaricella-zoster virus infections
05

Safety considerations

Drug resistanceMutations in viral polymeraseMutations in viral kinase
06

Interacting drugs

Acyclovir

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