Target intelligence / Profile preview

Histone deacetylase class IV enzymes (HDAC class IV)

Target
HDAC class IV
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Histone modification
01

Overview

Histone deacetylase class IV enzymes are part of a larger family of enzymes that remove acetyl groups from lysine residues on histones, thereby regulating chromatin structure and gene expression. They play roles in various cellular processes, including cell cycle regulation and differentiation, and are implicated in diseases such as cancer and metabolic disorders. However, it's worth noting that the classification of HDACs typically includes classes I, II, III, and IV, with class IV not being a commonly recognized category in the literature. The most commonly discussed classes are I, II, and III, with class II being further divided into IIa and IIb. Class IV might be a misunderstanding or misclassification, as the typical classification does not include a class IV. Given the confusion around "class IV," it might be more accurate to discuss HDACs in general or focus on specific classes like HDAC4, which is a class II HDAC.

Other names
Histone deacetylase class IVHDAC class IV
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of histone deacetylation, leading to increased acetylation of histones and altered gene expression.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionCell cycleCell differentiationGene expression regulation
04

Disease associations

CancerInflammationMetabolic disorders
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effectstoxicityimpact on non-histone proteins
06

Interacting drugs

Various HDAC inhibitors, such as Vorinostat and Trichostatin A, though these are not specific to class IV.
07

Biomarkers

Histone acetylation levelsgene expression profiles

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