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HLA class I histocompatibility antigen A alpha chain in complex with KRAS G12V peptide (HLA-A*11:01/KRAS G12V complex)

Target
HLA-A*11:01/KRAS G12V complex
Molecular classification
Major histocompatibility complex class I protein (MHC class I), Peptide-major histocompatibility complex (pMHC) complex, Receptor-ligand complex (immune recognition)
01

Overview

The HLA-A*11:01/KRAS G12V peptide complex is a molecular structure where the KRAS G12V mutant peptide is presented on the cell surface by the HLA-A*11:01 class I MHC molecule. This presentation is recognized by engineered T cell receptors, enabling targeted immunotherapy approaches for tumors harboring the KRAS G12V mutation—most commonly in lung, colorectal, and pancreatic cancers. The complex is highly stable and shows strong binding affinity, making it a prominent target for neoantigen-directed cellular therapies. Its specificity (both allele- and mutation-dependent) supports patient stratification and the development of precision medicine, but also necessitates careful safety profiling to avoid off-target toxicity. HLA-A*11:01 has a high prevalence in East Asian populations, increasing the therapeutic relevance of this target in these regions.

Other names
HLA-A*11:01-KRAS G12V peptide complexHLA-A11:01-KRAS G12V pMHC complexHLA-A*11:01-KRAS mutant peptide complexKRAS G12V/HLA-A*11:01 neoepitope
02

Mechanism of action

TCR-mediated cytotoxicity (engineered TCRs recognize and bind the KRAS G12V peptide presented by HLA-A*11:01, leading to T cell activation and tumor cell killing.)

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Biological functions

Presentation of intracellular antigens (peptides) to cytotoxic CD8+ T cellsInduction of anti-tumor immune responseImmune surveillance
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Disease associations

Cancer (driver and neoantigen target in multiple tumors, especially those with KRAS G12V mutation)Other (target in precision immunotherapy contexts)
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Safety considerations

Off-target or cross-reactivity with similar peptides (potential for autoimmune responses if TCRs are not exquisitely specific)HLA restriction—only individuals with HLA-A*11:01 benefitTumor escape by antigen loss or mutationCytokine release syndrome in cell therapies
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Interacting drugs

TCR-engineered T cells
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Biomarkers

HLA-A*11:01 allele status (patient must be HLA-A*11:01 positive for therapy)KRAS G12V mutation status (presence of this driver mutation in tumor tissue)

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