Target intelligence / Profile preview

Homeobox protein Hox-A13 (HOXA13)

Target
HOXA13
Molecular classification
Transcription factor, Homeodomain protein
01

Overview

Homeobox protein Hox-A13 (HOXA13) is a sequence-specific DNA-binding transcription factor belonging to the homeobox gene family, critical in vertebrate embryonic development. It controls the formation of limbs, urinary tract, and reproductive organs by regulating expression of key developmental genes. Mutations or polyalanine expansions in HOXA13 cause hand-foot-genital syndrome, a condition characterized by malformations in limbs and urogenital tract. In addition, chromosomal rearrangements involving HOXA13 are associated with certain leukemias, and abnormal HOXA13 expression is implicated in the pathogenesis of Barrett's esophagus, a precursor to esophageal cancer[1][2][3][5].

Other names
Homeo box 1JHomeo box A13HOX1HOX1JHox-1JTranscription factor HOXA13homeobox protein HOXA13HXA13_HUMAN
02

Biological functions

Regulation of gene expressionEmbryonic morphogenesisDiferentiationLimb developmentDevelopment of urinary tract and reproductive system
03

Disease associations

CancerDevelopmental disorders (hand-foot-genital syndrome, hand-foot-uterus syndrome)
04

Safety considerations

Disruption/mutation can lead to severe developmental syndromes (e.g., limb and genitourinary malformations)Aberrant expression linked to oncogenic transformation and Barrett’s esophagus progression
05

Biomarkers

HOXA13 expression for hand-foot-genital syndrome diagnosisHOXA13 alterations in certain leukemias via chromosomal translocation

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