Target intelligence / Profile preview

Homeodomain Interacting Protein Kinase 2

Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protein Kinase, Serine/Threonine Kinase
01

Overview

Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) is a serine/threonine protein kinase that plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, apoptosis, and cell cycle control. It is activated by genotoxic stress and functions as a tumor suppressor by promoting apoptosis, inhibiting angiogenesis, and preventing tumor invasion and metastasis. HIPK2 primarily modulates the activity of transcription factors, particularly p53, through phosphorylation. Altered expression or splicing variants of HIPK2 are implicated in various cancers, highlighting its complex role in tumorigenesis.

Other names
HIPK2
02

Mechanism of action

HIPK2 modulates the activity of transcription factors (e.g., p53) through phosphorylation, impacting gene expression related to apoptosis, cell cycle control, and DNA damage response.

03

Biological functions

ApoptosisCell Cycle ControlDNA Damage ResponseTranscriptional RegulationRegulation of oxidative stress responses
04

Disease associations

CancerTumor suppression
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to kinase promiscuityComplex role in cancer, with some isoforms potentially promoting tumor growth in certain contexts
06

Biomarkers

HIPK2 mRNA expression levels in tumors

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