Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hormone Receptor

Molecular classification
Receptor, Cell Surface Receptor, Intracellular Receptor, Nuclear Receptor, G protein-coupled receptor, Transcription factor
01

Overview

A hormone receptor is a protein molecule that binds to a specific hormone. This binding initiates cellular responses, often by triggering signaling pathways or altering gene expression, depending on the type of receptor and hormone involved. Hormone receptors are crucial for regulating diverse physiological processes and are important therapeutic targets.

Other names
Receptor for hormonesHormone-binding receptor
02

Mechanism of action

Agonists mimic the hormone, activating the receptor. Antagonists block the hormone from binding, inhibiting receptor activation. Some drugs modulate receptor activity (e.g., SERMs)

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionGene expression regulationMetabolic regulationGrowth and developmentReproductionStress responseImmune function
04

Disease associations

CancerDiabetesObesityReproductive disordersThyroid disordersCardiovascular diseaseInflammationOther
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effectsHormone imbalancesReceptor desensitizationDrug resistanceCardiovascular risksIncreased risk of certain cancersMetabolic disturbances
06

Interacting drugs

Hormone agonists

6 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Estrogen receptor (ER) statusProgesterone receptor (PR) statusHER2 statusAndrogen receptor (AR) expressionTSH levelsBlood glucose levelsHbA1cInsulin levels

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