Target intelligence / Profile preview

Human Endogenous Retrovirus K Envelope Protein (HERV-K ENV)

Target
HERV-K ENV
Molecular classification
Retroviral envelope glycoprotein
01

Overview

The Human Endogenous Retrovirus K envelope protein (HERV-K ENV) is a glycoprotein encoded by the env gene of the HERV-K family. It mediates receptor recognition and membrane fusion, and its aberrant expression is associated with various cancers and neurodegenerative diseases. It is being explored as an immunotherapy target in melanoma.

Other names
HERV-K ENV proteinEnv protein
02

Mechanism of action

CAR-T therapies target melanoma cells expressing HERV-K ENV

03

Biological functions

Receptor recognitionMembrane fusionImmune modulationCell-cell fusion
04

Disease associations

CancerNeurodegenerative disease
05

Safety considerations

Potential off-target effects of CAR-T therapiesNeurotoxic effects when aberrantly expressed
06

Biomarkers

HERV-K ENV expression in melanoma cells

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