Target intelligence / Profile preview

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Capsid Protein (CA)

Target
CA
Molecular classification
Structural protein
01

Overview

The HIV type 1 capsid protein (CA or p24) is a critical structural component of HIV-1. It forms the conical core protecting the viral RNA genome. CA plays essential roles throughout the viral life cycle, including genome protection, host interactions for trafficking and nuclear import, and viral maturation/uncoating. It's a validated antiviral drug target with small molecule inhibitors under development.

Other names
p24HIV-1 Capsid Protein
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of capsid assembly/disassembly

03

Biological functions

Genome protectionHost interactionCytoplasmic traffickingNuclear importViral maturationUncoating
04

Disease associations

InfectionHIV-1 infectionAIDS
05

Safety considerations

Resistance mutationsGenetic diversity impacting drug efficacy

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