Target intelligence / Profile preview

Human Immunoglobulin E specific for Carya laciniosa pollen allergens (sIgE (Carya laciniosa))

Target
sIgE (Carya laciniosa)
Molecular classification
Antibody, Immunoglobulin, Protein
01

Overview

Human Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies specific for Carya laciniosa (Shellbark Hickory) pollen allergens are the primary mediators of allergic sensitization and clinical symptoms in individuals allergic to this tree species (Source: AAAAI). These antibodies are produced by B cells upon exposure to hickory pollen and subsequently bind to high-affinity FcεRI receptors on mast cells and basophils (Source: NIH/StatPearls). When the individual is re-exposed to Carya laciniosa pollen, the allergens cross-link the receptor-bound IgE, triggering the immediate release of histamine, proteases, and cytokines (Source: PubMed). This physiological response results in the symptoms of hay fever, such as sneezing, rhinorrhea, and itchy eyes, and can contribute to the pathogenesis of allergic asthma. Therapeutic interventions like Omalizumab target the circulating IgE pool to prevent this binding, effectively dampening the allergic inflammatory cascade (Source: FDA/Omalizumab Prescribing Information).

Other names
Shellbark hickory pollen-specific IgEAnti-Carya laciniosa IgEHickory pollen-specific IgEIgE specific for Shellbark Hickory
02

Mechanism of action

Anti-IgE monoclonal antibodies bind to the Cε3 domain of the Fc region of circulating IgE. This binding prevents IgE from interacting with the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) on the surface of mast cells and basophils, thereby inhibiting the release of inflammatory mediators that cause allergic symptoms (Source: PubMed, PMID: 24565708).

03

Biological functions

Immune responseType I hypersensitivityMast cell activationBasophil degranulation
04

Disease associations

Allergic rhinitisAllergic conjunctivitisAllergic asthmaPollen allergy
05

Safety considerations

Anaphylaxis (boxed warning for Omalizumab)Injection site reactionsPotential increased risk of helminth infections (Source: FDA)
06

Interacting drugs

Omalizumab

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Serum specific IgE (sIgE) levelsSkin prick test (SPT) reactivityBasophil activation test (BAT) (Source: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology)

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