Target intelligence / Profile preview

Human Mucin 1 (MUC1)

Target
MUC1
Molecular classification
Type I transmembrane glycoprotein, Mucin
01

Overview

Human mucin 1 (MUC1) is an extensively O-glycosylated type I transmembrane protein found predominantly on epithelial surfaces. It acts both as a protective barrier under physiological conditions and plays key roles during malignant transformation when aberrantly expressed/glycosylated. Its unique structure—with highly repetitive tandem repeat domains—makes it an attractive target for cancer diagnostics and immunotherapies due to frequent upregulation across diverse human cancers combined with limited normal tissue reactivity.

Other names
Epithelial membrane antigenEMACD227Polymorphic epithelial mucin
02

Mechanism of action

Vaccines targeting MUC1 epitopes or antibodies directed against tumor-specific forms.

03

Biological functions

Barrier protectionLubrication/hydrationSignal transductionCell adhesionCell proliferationCell survivalCell motility
04

Disease associations

Cancer
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects due to expression on normal epithelial cellsImmune-related adverse events for immunotherapies
06

Biomarkers

Tumor sizeTumor stageLymph node metastasis

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