Target intelligence / Profile preview

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

Target
HPV
Molecular classification
DNA virus
01

Overview

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a non-enveloped, double-stranded, circular DNA virus that infects basal epithelial cells. Infection can lead to warts or, in the case of persistent infection with high-risk types, various cancers, including cervical, anal, penile, vulvar, vaginal, and oropharyngeal cancers. Vaccines are available to prevent infection by major oncogenic strains.

02

Mechanism of action

HPV vaccines stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies that neutralize HPV, preventing infection of cells.

03

Biological functions

Viral replicationCell cycle disruptionOncogenesis
04

Disease associations

Cervical cancerAnal cancerPenile cancerVulvar cancerVaginal cancerOropharyngeal cancerWarts
05

Safety considerations

Vaccine side effects (e.g., pain, swelling at injection site)Rare allergic reactions to vaccines
06

Interacting drugs

HPV vaccines (e.g., Gardasil, Cervarix)
07

Biomarkers

HPV DNAp16 expression (as a surrogate marker for HPV in some cancers)

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