Target intelligence / Profile preview

Human Tissue Kallikrein (KLK)

Target
KLK
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Serine Protease
01

Overview

Human tissue kallikreins are a family of fifteen closely related serine proteases encoded by genes on chromosome 19q13.4. They play diverse roles in physiological processes such as blood pressure regulation, semen liquefaction, skin shedding, and cell signaling. These enzymes are involved in various diseases and are targets for drug development, particularly in cancer and cardiovascular conditions. Their activity is significant in the kallikrein-kinin system, which influences inflammation and other physiological responses.

Other names
Tissue KallikreinHuman Kallikrein-Related Peptidases (KLKs)
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of serine protease activity to prevent bradykinin release and subsequent inflammation or edema

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionBlood pressure regulationSemen liquefactionSkin desquamationCell signalingInnate immunityNeuronal plasticity
04

Disease associations

Cancer (e.g., prostate cancer)InflammationCardiovascular diseaseNeurodegenerative disease (e.g., Alzheimer's, Parkinson's)
05

Safety considerations

Hypotensionpotential for affecting blood pressure regulationtherapeutic challenges include managing side effects in drug development
06

Interacting drugs

Ecallantide

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a member of the kallikrein family and used for prostate cancer diagnosisother KLKs are potential biomarkers for various conditions

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