Target intelligence / Profile preview

Huntingtin pre-mRNA (HTT pre-mRNA)

Target
HTT pre-mRNA
Molecular classification
RNA, Precursor mRNA
01

Overview

Huntingtin pre-mRNA is the precursor transcript produced from the HTT gene, which encodes the huntingtin protein. This pre-mRNA undergoes extensive processing, including alternative splicing and polyadenylation, to generate mature mRNAs that are translated into either wild-type or mutant huntingtin proteins. Mutant huntingtin pre-mRNA contributes to disease via the production of toxic truncated proteins through aberrant splicing and the formation of nuclear clusters or foci containing mutant mRNAs within neurons. Therapeutic strategies often target mutant HTT pre-mRNA using antisense oligonucleotides or other approaches designed to reduce production or alter processing before translation occurs.

Other names
HTT precursor mRNAHuntingtin primary transcript
02

Mechanism of action

Reduction of mutant HTT mRNA levels; modulation of HTT splicing

03

Biological functions

Template for protein synthesisRegulation of gene expression (post-transcriptional)mRNA splicingmRNA polyadenylation
04

Disease associations

Huntington's diseaseNeurodegenerative disease
05

Safety considerations

Off-target effects of ASOsUnintended consequences of splicing modulationPotential impact on wild-type HTT expression
06

Interacting drugs

Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs)
07

Biomarkers

HTT mRNA levelsHTT splice variants (e.g., HTT1a)

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