Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hydrogen Ion Concentration in Blood Plasma (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Physiological Parameter, Electrolyte Balance, Acid-Base Balance
01

Overview

Hydrogen ion concentration in blood plasma is a critical physiological parameter that determines the acidity or alkalinity (pH) of the blood. The pH scale, which is logarithmic and inversely proportional to hydrogen ion concentration, typically ranges from 7.35 to 7.45 in healthy individuals. Even minor deviations from this range can significantly disrupt cellular processes and enzymatic functions, potentially leading to severe health consequences. It is not a direct therapeutic target itself, but rather a measured physiological state. Interventions aim to correct underlying causes of imbalances affecting hydrogen ion concentration.

02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of acid-base balance through various mechanisms including buffering, renal excretion/reabsorption, and respiratory regulation.

03

Biological functions

Maintains acid-base homeostasisInfluences enzyme activityInfluences protein structureRegulates metabolic function
04

Disease associations

AcidosisAlkalosisMetabolic disordersRespiratory disordersRenal disorders
05

Safety considerations

Severe acidosisSevere alkalosisElectrolyte imbalancesCardiac arrhythmiasNeurological dysfunction
06

Interacting drugs

Bicarbonate

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Arterial blood pHPartial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2)Bicarbonate (HCO3-) levelsBase excess

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