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Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)
- Target
- H2O2
- Molecular classification
- Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), Oxidizing Agent, Reducing Agent
01
Overview
Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a chemical compound that acts as both an oxidizing and reducing agent. It is a reactive oxygen species involved in various biological processes, including redox signaling and disinfection. While beneficial at low concentrations, high concentrations can cause oxidative damage and pose safety hazards due to its strong oxidizing nature and potential for rapid decomposition.
- Other names
- DioxidaneHydrogen DioxidePeroxide
02
Mechanism of action
Acts as both an oxidizing and reducing agent. Oxidizes biomolecules leading to disinfection and bleaching. At low concentrations, involved in redox signaling. Decomposed by catalase and peroxidase enzymes.
03
Biological functions
OxidationReductionDisinfectionBleachingRedox SignalingTranscription Regulation (in bacteria)Metabolic byproduct
04
Disease associations
Oxidative StressInflammation (at high concentrations)Infection (disinfection)
05
Safety considerations
Strong oxidizer; can accelerate combustionIrritant to skin, eyes, and respiratory systemCan cause oxidative damage at high concentrationsDecomposition can be exothermic and rapid, especially with catalystsPotential for explosion at high concentrations
06
Interacting drugs
Catalase
3 more in the full profile.
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