Target intelligence / Profile preview

Hydrogen sulfide

Molecular classification
Gasotransmitter, Inorganic molecule
01

Overview

Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) is a colorless, flammable, and highly toxic gas known for its characteristic "rotten egg" odor. Beyond its toxicity, it functions as an endogenous signaling molecule (gasotransmitter) playing roles in physiological processes. It acts as a chemical asphyxiant by inhibiting cellular respiration. Exposure symptoms vary by concentration, and it poses environmental hazards due to its flammability, heavier-than-air property, and potential for olfactory fatigue.

Other names
Hydrosulfuric acidSewer gasStink dampSwamp gasH₂S
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibits cellular respiration

03

Biological functions

NeuromodulationVascular regulationEndogenous signaling
04

Disease associations

Exposure hazardAsphyxiationToxicity
05

Safety considerations

Highly toxicFlammableExplosiveOlfactory fatigueAsphyxiantHeavier than air

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