Hyperlipidemia

Hyperlipidemia is a clinical condition defined by abnormally high levels of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in the blood[1][3][5][9]. Elevated lipid levels increase risk for cardiovascular diseases including atherosclerosis, heart attack, and stroke[1][3][7][5]. Causes include genetic factors (such as familial hypercholesterolemia), lifestyle factors (such as diet and inactivity), and secondary causes (such as other diseases or medications)[3][5][7]. Hyperlipidemia itself does not produce symptoms, but is diagnosed and monitored through lipid panels that measure cholesterol and triglyceride levels[3][7]. Management typically includes lifestyle modification and, if needed, pharmacotherapy to lower lipid levels and reduce cardiovascular risk[1][3][4][6][8].

Other names

High cholesterolHypercholesterolemiaHypertriglyceridemiaMixed hyperlipidemia