Target intelligence / Profile preview

Immediate early response gene 5-like protein (IER5L)

Target
IER5L
Molecular classification
Immediate-early response gene family, Regulator of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A), Cell cycle-regulated gene, Other (not classified as receptor, channel, enzyme, or transporter)
01

Overview

Immediate early response gene 5-like protein (IER5L) is a cell cycle-regulated member of the immediate-early response gene family, homologous with IER2 and IER5, and is notable for its interaction with the B55 regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). The protein is rapidly targeted for degradation under normal conditions but is consistently upregulated in various malignancies, including NSCLC, prostate cancer, glioblastoma, and colorectal cancer. Research shows that silencing IER5L in cancer models reduces cell migration, invasion, tumor growth, and metastatic potential. Further, IER5L expression correlates with poor prognosis, increased regulatory T cell and neutrophil infiltration, deregulation of ion transport, and altered cell cycle pathways. These findings support its utility as a biomarker and potential target in cancer therapy, although clinical drugs specifically directed at IER5L remain unknown.

Other names
IER5LbA247A12.2
02

Biological functions

Regulation of cell cycleRegulation of differentiation, metabolism, and proliferationModulation of membrane potential, sodium ion transport, and action potentialRegulatory role in cancer cell migration, invasion, and proliferation under stressDNA replication regulationRegulation of immune infiltration (including regulatory T cells and neutrophils), immune molecule levels, and tumor mutation burden
03

Disease associations

Cancer (prognostic biomarker, especially in NSCLC, prostate cancer, glioblastoma, colorectal cancer)Tumor progression and metastasis
04

Biomarkers

IER5L is itself used as a prognostic and diagnostic biomarker in multiple cancers, including NSCLC and prostate cancer

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