Target intelligence / Profile preview

Immune System Modulation via Induction of Tolerance to Specific Grass Pollens (Grass Pollen IT)

Target
Grass Pollen IT
Molecular classification
Immunological Process
01

Overview

Induction of immune tolerance to specific grass pollens is mediated by expansion and activation of regulatory T cell subsets—primarily those producing IL‑10 and/or TGF‑β—alongside shifts in antibody profiles favoring non-inflammatory subclasses. These changes collectively suppress allergic inflammation at both systemic and mucosal sites following exposure or therapy with relevant allergens. This multi-faceted modulation forms the mechanistic basis for current—and future—immunotherapeutic strategies against seasonal allergies due to grass pollens.

Other names
Allergen-specific immunotherapy for grass pollen allergyTolerance induction to grass pollenGrass pollen immunotherapy
02

Mechanism of action

Expansion of regulatory T cells, cytokine modulation (increased IL-10/TGF-β), antibody class switching (IgE to IgG4/IgA)

03

Biological functions

Immune toleranceImmune regulationSuppression of allergic responseAntibody class switching
04

Disease associations

Allergic rhinitisSeasonal allergiesGrass pollen allergy
05

Safety considerations

AnaphylaxisLocal injection site reactionsExacerbation of allergic symptoms
06

Interacting drugs

Standardized grass pollen extracts

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Increased IL-10 producing CD4+CD25+(FoxP3+) T cellsIncreased TGF-β producing CD4+CD25+(FoxP3+) T cellsElevated serum levels of allergen-specific IgG4Elevated serum levels of allergen-specific IgADecreased allergen-specific IgE

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