Target intelligence / Profile preview

Immune Tolerance Induction (Ragweed Allergen-Specific) (AIT)

Target
AIT
Molecular classification
Biological Process, Adaptive Immune Response
01

Overview

Immune tolerance induction to ragweed allergen refers to the process by which the immune system is trained or modulated to reduce or eliminate hypersensitivity reactions specifically against ragweed pollen. This is primarily achieved through allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT), which exposes patients to controlled doses of ragweed allergens, aiming to shift their immune response from an allergic (Th2-dominated) profile toward a more tolerant state.

Other names
Ragweed Allergen DesensitizationRagweed Allergen-Specific ImmunotherapyRagweed Allergy Immunotherapy
02

Mechanism of action

Repeated exposure to ragweed allergens leads to increased IgG1/IgG4/IgA, decreased IgE, shift from Th2 to Th1/Treg responses, and suppression of mast cell/basophil activation.

03

Biological functions

Immune response modulationAllergen desensitizationRegulation of IgE productionT cell regulationB cell regulationCytokine production (IL-10, TGF-β)
04

Disease associations

Allergic rhinitisAllergic conjunctivitisRagweed allergy
05

Safety considerations

AnaphylaxisLocal injection site reactionsExacerbation of allergic symptoms
06

Interacting drugs

RAGWITEK™

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Ragweed-specific IgE levelsRagweed-specific IgG4 levelsTreg cell numbersIL-10 productionTGF-β production

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