Target intelligence / Profile preview

Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-53 (IGHV3-53)

Target
IGHV3-53
Molecular classification
Other (specifically: Immunoglobulin variable region, antibody component)
01

Overview

Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-53 is a gene segment that encodes the variable region of the heavy chain of immunoglobulins (antibodies) in humans. The variable domain is responsible for antigen recognition, forming part of the antigen-binding site of immunoglobulin molecules. IGHV3-53 is a source of genetic diversity in the adaptive immune response and is especially notable as a common germline gene segment found in potent neutralizing antibodies against certain viral infections. It is not a classical therapeutic target like a receptor or enzyme, but it is essential for the specificity of antibody-based immune responses.

Other names
Immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-53IGHV3-53Ig heavy chain V-III region BUTIGHV353VHimmunoglobulin heavy chain variable region
02

Biological functions

Antigen bindingAdaptive immune responseImmunoglobulin-mediated immune response
03

Disease associations

Other (role in infection, such as broad neutralizing antibody response to viruses like SARS-CoV-2 by providing homologous variable regions)

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