Target intelligence / Profile preview

Immunoproteasome caspase-like site beta 1i (LMP2)

Target
LMP2
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Protease, Proteasome subunit
01

Overview

The immunoproteasome caspase-like site beta 1i, also known as LMP2, is a proteolytic enzyme subunit within the 20S core particle of the immunoproteasome. It replaces the constitutive beta 1 subunit in cells exposed to pro-inflammatory cytokines like interferon-gamma. Its primary role is to modify peptide generation for MHC class I antigen presentation, thereby influencing adaptive immune responses. While possessing caspase-like activity (cleavage after acidic residues), this activity is reduced compared to the constitutive beta 1 subunit. Inhibition of beta 1i is explored therapeutically in autoimmune diseases and cancer.

Other names
LMP2PSMB9Beta 1i subunit of immunoproteasome
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of caspase-like proteolytic activity within the immunoproteasome

03

Biological functions

Antigen processingPeptide generation for MHC class I presentationProtein degradation
04

Disease associations

AutoimmunityCancerInfectionInflammation
05

Safety considerations

Potential for altered immune cell functionOff-target effects due to similarity with other proteasome subunits
06

Interacting drugs

Amide compound 7

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