Target intelligence / Profile preview

Induction of Interferon-Stimulated Genes

Molecular classification
Gene expression program, Signaling pathway
01

Overview

The induction of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) is a cellular process triggered by interferons (IFNs) that results in the expression of a large set of genes involved in innate immunity, particularly antiviral defense. This process involves IFN binding to its receptor, activation of the JAK-STAT pathway, and translocation of STAT complexes to the nucleus to initiate ISG transcription. ISGs encode proteins that directly inhibit viral replication, modulate immune signaling, and regulate cell fate.

Other names
ISG InductionInterferon ResponseType I Interferon ResponseType II Interferon ResponseType III Interferon Response
02

Mechanism of action

Interferons bind to cell surface receptors, activating the JAK-STAT signaling pathway, leading to the transcription of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs).

03

Biological functions

Innate immunityAntiviral defenseImmune response modulationRegulation of transcriptionCell signalingCytokine production
04

Disease associations

InfectionAutoimmune diseaseChronic inflammationCancer
05

Safety considerations

Cytokine stormAutoimmunityImmune suppressionExacerbation of inflammatory conditions
06

Interacting drugs

Interferons (IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IFN-λ)

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

ISG expression levels (e.g., IFIT1, ISG15, MX1)IFN-α levelsIFN-γ levelsSTAT phosphorylation

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