Target intelligence / Profile preview

Induction of T cell-mediated immune response via dendritic cell targeting with plasmid DNA encoding multiple HIV antigens

Molecular classification
Vaccine, Immunotherapy, Plasmid DNA, Antigen Delivery System
01

Overview

This target refers to a vaccine or immunotherapy strategy that aims to enhance the body's T cell-mediated immunity against HIV by directing antigens specifically to dendritic cells (DCs) using plasmid DNA constructs encoding several HIV-derived epitopes. The approach leverages advances in antigen design, vector engineering, adjuvant science, and our understanding of dendritic cell biology to overcome challenges posed by chronic viral infections such as immune exhaustion/tolerance seen during persistent HIV exposure.

Other names
Dendritic cell-targeted HIV vaccineHIV DNA vaccineT cell-based HIV immunotherapyDC-targeting HIV immunogen
02

Mechanism of action

Plasmid DNA encoding multiple HIV antigens is delivered to dendritic cells, leading to antigen processing and presentation, resulting in the activation of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells.

03

Biological functions

Immune responseAntigen presentationT cell activationCytokine production
04

Disease associations

HIV infection
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target immune responsesRisk of insertional mutagenesis with plasmid DNAPotential for immune exhaustionAdverse reactions to adjuvants
06

Biomarkers

Frequency of HIV-specific CD4+ T cellsFrequency of HIV-specific CD8+ T cellsCytokine production by HIV-specific T cells (e.g., IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha)Polyfunctionality of HIV-specific T cellsViral load

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