Infected gingival tissue

Infected or inflamed gingival tissue is the soft tissue of the gums in a state of active inflammation and often bacterial infection, typically seen in gingivitis or periodontitis. Clinically, it is characterized by redness, swelling, bleeding, and sometimes pain, resulting from an immune response to bacterial biofilms (dental plaque) adhering to the teeth. Inflammation results in cellular infiltration (neutrophils, lymphocytes, macrophages), tissue remodeling, and, if persistent, progressive destruction of the periodontal support structures. Untreated, this condition can precede or progress to periodontitis, potentially leading to tooth loss and may have systemic health implications including increased risk of cardiovascular disease, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and associations with neurodegenerative disorders.

Other names

Inflamed gum tissueinflamed gingivainfected gum tissueinfected gingivagingivitis tissueperiodontitis tissue

Reduction of bacterial load (antibacterial agents/antiseptics disrupt plaque and bacterial biofilm); Immunomodulation (anti-inflammatories reduce tissue response).