Target intelligence / Profile preview

Influenza B virus hemagglutinin protein (Victoria lineage)

Molecular classification
Glycoprotein, Viral protein, Hemagglutinin
01

Overview

The hemagglutinin (HA) protein of the Influenza B virus, specifically from the Victoria lineage, is a surface glycoprotein critical for viral entry into host cells. It binds to sialic acid receptors on host cells and mediates membrane fusion. As a major antigenic protein, it is a primary target for neutralizing antibodies and vaccine design. Victoria and Yamagata lineages differ antigenically, necessitating inclusion of both in quadrivalent vaccines. Victoria-lineage viruses may show preference for MUC5AC-positive cells and induce stronger interferon signaling compared to Yamagata.

Other names
HA (Victoria lineage)Hemagglutinin (Victoria lineage)
02

Mechanism of action

Vaccines: elicit neutralizing antibodies that block receptor binding or membrane fusion. Monoclonal antibodies: block receptor binding or membrane fusion.

03

Biological functions

Receptor bindingMembrane fusionViral entryImmune response elicitation
04

Disease associations

InfectionInfluenza
05

Safety considerations

Antigenic drift (necessitates annual vaccine updates)Potential for vaccine mismatch (if circulating strains differ significantly from vaccine strains)
06

Interacting drugs

Influenza vaccines

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

HA antibody titers (vaccine efficacy)HA sequence (strain identification, vaccine matching)

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