Target intelligence / Profile preview

Influenza Hemagglutinin Protein (HA)

Target
HA
Molecular classification
Glycoprotein, Viral protein, Surface protein
01

Overview

Influenza hemagglutinin (HA) is a surface glycoprotein on influenza viruses. It mediates receptor binding to sialic acid on host cells and subsequent membrane fusion, enabling viral entry. HA is a major target for neutralizing antibodies and is the primary antigen used in influenza vaccines. Its antigenic variability necessitates frequent vaccine updates to match circulating strains.

Other names
HemagglutininHA proteinHAH1H3
02

Mechanism of action

Neutralization of viral entry by blocking receptor binding or membrane fusion

03

Biological functions

Receptor bindingMembrane fusionViral entryHemagglutination
04

Disease associations

InfluenzaViral infectionRespiratory disease
05

Safety considerations

Antigenic variability leading to vaccine mismatchPotential for escape mutantsRisk of vaccine-associated adverse events (rare)
06

Interacting drugs

Influenza vaccines

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

HA antibody titers (for vaccine efficacy)HA sequence (for strain identification and vaccine matching)

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