Target intelligence / Profile preview

Inhibitor of growth protein 4 (ING4)

Target
ING4
Molecular classification
Transcription factor, Chromatin modifier (contains a plant homeodomain, or PHD finger), Tumor suppressor protein
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Overview

Inhibitor of growth protein 4 (ING4) is a member of the ING family of tumor suppressor proteins, encoded by the *ING4* gene in humans[1][2]. ING4 contains a plant homeodomain (PHD finger) typical of proteins involved in chromatin remodeling and transcriptional regulation. It interacts with transcription factors such as TP53 and NF-κB, histone acetyltransferase p300/EP300, and is implicated in key cellular processes including cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, autophagy, and suppression of angiogenesis[2][5][6]. Loss or reduced expression of ING4 is associated with various human cancers and fibrotic diseases, linking it to cancer progression, control of cell proliferation, and tissue remodeling in fibrosis[3][6]. Experimental delivery of ING4 suppresses tumor growth in models, but there are currently no approved drugs specifically targeting this protein[4][6].

Other names
ING4inhibitor of growth family member 4tumor suppressor ING4
02

Mechanism of action

No clinically validated drugs; experimental gene delivery of ING4 suppresses tumors via cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and inhibition of NF-κB and HIF pathways[4][6]

03

Biological functions

Cell cycle regulationApoptosis inductionChromatin remodelingNegative regulation of angiogenesisRegulation of rRNA synthesisRegulation of hypoxic responseRegulation of transcription (notably via TP53 and NF-κB pathways)
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Disease associations

Cancer (tumor suppression, regulation of cell proliferation and metastasis)Pulmonary fibrosis (role in fibrogenesis, cell proliferation, vascular remodeling)Other neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases
05

Safety considerations

Potential challenges in gene therapy deliveryUnknown effects on normal tissue homeostasis with ING4 modulation
06

Biomarkers

Loss or reduced expression as a biomarker for some cancersDown-regulation in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis as a potential disease marker[3]

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