Target intelligence / Profile preview

Integrase of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1 Integrase)

Target
HIV-1 Integrase
Molecular classification
Enzyme
01

Overview

HIV-1 integrase is a 32 kDa viral enzyme essential for the replication cycle of HIV-1. It catalyzes the integration of viral DNA into the host cell genome, a critical step that allows persistent infection and efficient viral replication. Integrase mediates two main reactions: 3'-Processing, and Strand Transfer. Integrase inhibitors block strand transfer activity by binding near or at the catalytic site—preventing incorporation of viral DNA into host chromosomes.

Other names
HIV-1 INIntegrase
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of strand transfer

03

Biological functions

Viral DNA integration3'-ProcessingStrand Transfer
04

Disease associations

InfectionHIV/AIDS
05

Safety considerations

Drug resistanceAdverse drug reactions
06

Interacting drugs

Raltegravir

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Plasma HIV RNA levelsCD4+ T-cell counts

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