Target intelligence / Profile preview

Integrator complex subunit 15 (INTS15)

Target
INTS15
Molecular classification
Nuclear protein complex subunit, Non-catalytic subunit of the Integrator complex, Scaffold/structural protein, Other (not an enzyme, receptor, channel, or transporter)
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Overview

Integrator complex subunit 15 (INTS15) is a newly defined, non-catalytic structural component of the human Integrator complex, a large nuclear multiprotein assembly that regulates the function and processing of nascent RNA transcripts synthesized by RNA polymerase II. INTS15 interacts physically and functionally within the INTS10–INTS13–INTS14–INTS15 subcomplex, which is involved in modulating the structure and activity of Integrator. Its principal molecular roles include support for small nuclear RNA 3′ end processing, mRNA splicing, and the regulation of transcription termination, particularly during eye and brain development. Mutations or functional deficiencies in INTS15 lead to aberrant splicing and manifest as congenital ocular and neurodevelopmental disorders. There is currently no evidence for INTS15 functioning as a direct pharmacological target, and it acts primarily as a structural and regulatory component rather than an enzyme or receptor.

Other names
INTS15Chromosome 7 open reading frame 26 (C7orf26)
02

Biological functions

Regulation of RNA polymerase II-dependent transcription3′ end processing of small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs)Regulation of mRNA splicingDevelopmental regulation (notably eye and brain development)Axonal outgrowth in neural cells
03

Disease associations

Ocular malformations/hereditary eye disease (genetic mutations cause autosomal dominant eye defects in humans and malformations in mice)Developmental abnormalities/neurodevelopmental disordersOther (possible but not directly implicated in common acquired human diseases or cancers as of current knowledge)
04

Safety considerations

Essential gene: Full knockout is embryonic lethal in mice, indicating that systemic inhibition would have severe developmental toxicity

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