Target intelligence / Profile preview

Intercellular Matrix Proteins (Stratum Corneum) (SC Intercellular Matrix Proteins)

Target
SC Intercellular Matrix Proteins
Molecular classification
Structural Protein, Extracellular Matrix Protein
01

Overview

The intercellular matrix of the stratum corneum (SC) is a specialized extracellular environment between corneocytes, crucial for maintaining the skin’s barrier function and hydration. It's composed of lipids (ceramides, free fatty acids, cholesterol) and structural proteins (involucrin, loricrin, filaggrin, SPRs). These components form lamellar bilayers and cross-linked protein envelopes, providing a strong permeability barrier, mechanical strength, and protection against pathogens. Covalent linkage between lipids and structural proteins is critical for barrier integrity.

Other names
Stratum Corneum Matrix ProteinsCorneocyte Envelope ProteinsInvolucrinLoricrinFilaggrinSmall Proline Rich Proteins (SPR)
02

Biological functions

Barrier functionHydrationMechanical strengthAntimicrobial defenseCell adhesion
03

Disease associations

EczemaPsoriasisIchthyosisAtopic DermatitisSkin Barrier Dysfunction
04

Safety considerations

Barrier disruption can lead to increased drug absorption
05

Biomarkers

Filaggrin mutations (Atopic Dermatitis)

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