Target intelligence / Profile preview

Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
CXC chemokine, Cytokine
01

Overview

Interferon-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10), also known as C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10), is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It is a chemoattractant for monocytes/macrophages, T lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, and dendritic cells. CXCL10 expression is induced by interferon-gamma (IFN‑γ) and other inflammatory stimuli. It plays a key role in Th1-type inflammatory responses and is implicated in infectious diseases, autoimmune conditions, and tumor development. The primary receptor for IP‑10/CXCL10 is CXCR3.

Other names
CXCL10IP-10Interferon gamma-induced protein 10Small-inducible cytokine B10IFN-γ inducible protein 1010 kDa interferon-gamma induced protein
02

Mechanism of action

CXCR3 receptor agonist

03

Biological functions

ChemotaxisCell migrationApoptosisCell growth regulationAngiostasisT lymphocyte adhesionInhibition of bone marrow colony formationInhibition of angiogenesisModulation of adhesion molecule expressionImmune responseInflammation
04

Disease associations

Infectious diseasesAutoimmune conditionsTumor developmentInflammatory diseasesHIVHepatitisChronic fatigue syndrome/myalgic encephalomyelitisMyocarditisNeuroinflammationCardiovascular disease
05

Safety considerations

Potential for excessive immune activationOff-target effects on other CXCR3-expressing cellsPotential for promoting inflammation in certain contexts
06

Biomarkers

Disease activityDisease severityInfectious disordersInflammatory disorders

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