Target intelligence / Profile preview

Interleukin-10 Receptor (None)

Target
None
Molecular classification
Type II Cytokine Receptor, Receptor
01

Overview

The Interleukin-10 receptor (IL-10R) is a type II cytokine receptor that mediates the biological effects of interleukin-10 (IL-10), a key anti-inflammatory cytokine. IL-10R plays a crucial role in regulating immune responses, particularly by limiting and terminating inflammatory processes. It is a tetrameric complex composed of two α subunits (IL-10R1/IL10RA) and two β subunits (IL-10R2/IL10RB). Upon ligand binding, JAK1 and TYK2 kinases activate STAT3, driving transcription of anti-inflammatory genes. Defects can result in severe early-onset IBD. It is explored as a therapeutic target for autoimmune diseases, tissue damage repair, and cancer immunotherapy modulation.

Other names
IL-10RIL10RIL-10 Receptor complex
02

Mechanism of action

Modulation of IL-10 signaling pathway

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionImmune responseAnti-inflammatory signalingRegulation of immune responses
04

Disease associations

InflammationAutoimmune diseasesInflammatory bowel disease (IBD)Cancer
05

Safety considerations

Potential for immunosuppressionRisk of infection

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