Target intelligence / Profile preview

Interleukin 10 Receptor Beta Subunit (IL10RB)

Target
IL10RB
Molecular classification
Cytokine Receptor, Type II Cytokine Receptor, Receptor
01

Overview

The Interleukin 10 receptor beta subunit (IL10RB) is a shared cell surface receptor required for activation of five class II cytokines: IL-10, IL-22, IL-26, IL-28 (IFNλ2), and IFNL1/3. It acts as an accessory chain that is essential for forming functional heterodimeric or heterotetrameric cytokine receptors with various alpha subunits. Upon ligand binding, it initiates intracellular signaling via the JAK/STAT pathway, ultimately modulating gene transcription. Defects in IL10RB are associated with early-onset inflammatory bowel disease and other immunological disorders.

Other names
CDw210bCRF2-4CRFB4D21S58D21S66IL-10R2Interleukin 10 receptor subunit beta
02

Mechanism of action

Agonism or antagonism of IL-10, IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, or IFNL1/3 signaling pathways.

03

Biological functions

Signal transductionImmune responseAnti-inflammatory responseAntiviral activity regulation
04

Disease associations

Inflammatory bowel diseaseImmunodeficiencyAutoimmunity
05

Safety considerations

Potential for broad immune dysregulation if targeted systemically.Compromised immune response if completely inhibited, increasing risk of infection.Potential for cytokine storm if inappropriately activated

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