Target intelligence / Profile preview

Interleukin-12 Signaling Pathway (IL-12 Pathway)

Target
IL-12 Pathway
Molecular classification
Signaling Pathway
01

Overview

The Interleukin-12 (IL-12) signaling pathway is a critical immune signaling cascade primarily involved in the regulation of innate and adaptive immunity. IL-12 is a heterodimeric pro-inflammatory cytokine, often referred to as IL-12p70, composed of two subunits: p35 (encoded by IL12A) and p40 (encoded by IL12B). The active form, p70, is produced mainly by dendritic cells, macrophages, monocytes, neutrophils, and B cells in response to pathogens or immune stimuli. This pathway promotes Th1 differentiation, IFN-gamma induction, cytotoxicity enhancement, T/NK cell proliferation, and antiangiogenesis.

Other names
IL-12 PathwayIL12 SignalingInterleukin 12 Pathway
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of IL-12 signaling; Agonism of IL-12 signaling

03

Biological functions

Immune responseTh1 differentiationIFN-gamma inductionCytotoxicity enhancementT/NK cell proliferationAntiangiogenesis
04

Disease associations

CancerAutoimmune DiseasesInflammationInfection
05

Safety considerations

Toxicity from excessive immune activationAutoimmunityInflammation
06

Interacting drugs

IL-12 inhibitors

1 more in the full profile.

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