Target intelligence / Profile preview

Interleukin-3 (IL-3)

Target
IL-3
Molecular classification
Cytokine, Interleukin, Growth Factor
01

Overview

Interleukin-3 (IL-3) is a pleiotropic cytokine that regulates the production, proliferation, differentiation, and survival of various blood cell types. It is primarily secreted by activated T lymphocytes, mast cells, and osteoblastic cells. IL-3 binds to its heterodimeric receptor (CD123/CD131) and activates intracellular signaling pathways such as Ras-Raf-MEK/ERK and JAK/STAT, leading to gene expression changes that promote cell survival and drive proliferation/differentiation in target lineages.

Other names
Multi-CSFMulti-Colony Stimulating Factor
02

Mechanism of action

Stimulates proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells through receptor binding and activation of intracellular signaling pathways (Ras-Raf-MEK/ERK, JAK/STAT).

03

Biological functions

HematopoiesisCell proliferationCell differentiationCell survivalImmune responseInflammation
04

Disease associations

Bone marrow failureInflammationHematopoietic malignanciesImmunodeficiency
05

Safety considerations

Potential for cytokine stormUncontrolled proliferation of hematopoietic cellsOff-target effects due to pleiotropic activity

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