Target intelligence / Profile preview

Intestinal Disaccharidase (N/A)

Target
N/A
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Glycoside Hydrolase
01

Overview

Intestinal disaccharidases are a group of glycoside hydrolase enzymes located in the brush border of the small intestine. Their primary function is to catalyze the hydrolysis of dietary disaccharides—such as sucrose, lactose, maltose, isomaltose, and trehalose—into absorbable monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, fructose), which can then be transported across the intestinal epithelium for absorption into the bloodstream. Deficiencies in these enzymes lead to malabsorption syndromes.

Other names
Lactase-phlorizin hydrolaseSucrase-isomaltaseMaltase-glucoamylaseTrehalaseLPHSIMGAM
02

Mechanism of action

Hydrolyzes disaccharides into monosaccharides

03

Biological functions

Carbohydrate digestionHydrolysis of disaccharidesMonosaccharide production
04

Disease associations

Lactose intoleranceSucrose intoleranceMaltosuriaPan-disaccharidase deficiencyMalabsorptionDiarrheaAbdominal painBloatingFlatulence
05

Safety considerations

Potential for misdiagnosis (e.g., IBS)Dietary restrictions can impact nutritional intakeEnzyme replacement therapy efficacy varies
06

Interacting drugs

Lactase supplements
07

Biomarkers

Disaccharidase enzyme activity in duodenal biopsies

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