Target intelligence / Profile preview

KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 2 (KANK2)

Target
KANK2
Molecular classification
Scaffold protein, Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein, Cytoskeletal regulator, Other
01

Overview

KN motif and ankyrin repeat domains 2 (KANK2) is a scaffold protein of the KANK family, characterized by a KN motif and multiple ankyrin repeats[1][4][5]. KANK2 functions as a regulator of cytoskeletal formation by modulating actin polymerization and interacting with key regulators of the Rho GTPase signaling pathway, such as ARHGDIA, to maintain proper cell structure and migration, especially in specialized cells like kidney podocytes[1][4]. KANK2 also sequesters steroid receptor coactivators in the cytoplasm, thereby indirectly regulating nuclear hormone receptor signaling (including the vitamin D receptor)[2][3][4]. Mutations in KANK2 are associated with genetic disorders such as steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome and palmoplantar keratoderma with woolly hair, highlighting its tissue-specific role in the kidney and skin[3][4]. KANK2 acts as an adaptor linking integrin-containing focal adhesions to microtubule networks, further influencing cell adhesion, migration, and response to cytoskeletal drugs[1][4][5]. There are currently no approved small molecule drugs or biologics specifically targeting KANK2, and the protein is not classified as a common therapeutic drug target (receptor, enzyme, transporter, etc.) in current medical practice.

Other names
SRC-interacting proteinSIPANKRD25KIAA1518Matrix-remodeling-associated protein 3MXRA3NPHS16PPKWH
02

Mechanism of action

null

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Biological functions

Regulation of cytoskeletal organization (specifically actin polymerization)Modulation of cell signaling pathways (notably Rho GTPase signaling)Sequestration of steroid receptor coactivators (NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3)Negative regulation of vitamin D receptor signalingRegulation of cell adhesion and migrationRegulation of apoptosis (caspase-independent pathways)Regulation of cell proliferation
04

Disease associations

Nephrotic syndrome (especially congenital, steroid-resistant—such as type 16)Keratoderma with woolly hair (palmoplantar keratoderma and woolly hair type IV)Potential involvement in cancer (implicated in cytoskeletal and signaling pathways)Skin and hair differentiation disorders
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Safety considerations

null
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Interacting drugs

null
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Biomarkers

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