Target intelligence / Profile preview

L-histidine decarboxylase (HDC)

Target
HDC
Molecular classification
Enzyme, Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent decarboxylase
01

Overview

L-histidine decarboxylase (HDC) is an enzyme that catalyzes the decarboxylation of L-histidine to histamine. It is the sole enzyme responsible for histamine synthesis in mammals and plays a critical role in various physiological processes, including immune regulation, neurotransmission, and gastric acid secretion. HDC is expressed primarily in mast cells, neurons, and gastric enterochromaffin-like cells. Pharmacological targeting of HDC is of interest for treating allergic reactions, neurological disorders, and gastrointestinal disorders.

02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of L-histidine decarboxylation, leading to reduced histamine production.

03

Biological functions

Histamine biosynthesisNeurotransmissionImmune response regulationGastric acid secretion
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Disease associations

Allergic reactionsInflammationNeurological disordersGastrointestinal disordersCancer
05

Safety considerations

Potential for off-target effects due to structural similarity with other PLP-dependent decarboxylases.
06

Interacting drugs

Antihistamines

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