Target intelligence / Profile preview

Laminin (LN)

Target
LN
Molecular classification
Glycoprotein, Extracellular matrix protein
01

Overview

Laminins are a family of large, multidomain glycoproteins that are essential components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), particularly in basement membranes. They play critical roles in tissue architecture, cell adhesion, migration, differentiation, and signaling. They are heterotrimeric proteins composed of α, β, and γ chains, forming a cruciform structure. Laminins interact with cell surface receptors like integrins and dystroglycan to mediate cell adhesion and signaling. Defects in laminin genes can result in muscular dystrophies, junctional epidermolysis bullosa, and nephrotic syndrome.

Other names
LamininsLaminin-111Laminin-511
02

Mechanism of action

N/A

03

Biological functions

Structural supportCell adhesionCell migrationCell differentiationCell growthNeurite outgrowthSignalingTissue architecture
04

Disease associations

Muscular dystrophyJunctional epidermolysis bullosaNephrotic syndromeTumor metastasis
05

Safety considerations

Aberrant laminin expression or mutations can lead to severe diseases

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