Target intelligence / Profile preview

Laminin-411 messenger RNA (Laminin-411 mRNA)

Target
Laminin-411 mRNA
Molecular classification
Messenger RNA, Extracellular matrix component
01

Overview

Laminin-411 messenger RNA (mRNA) is the genetic template for the Laminin-411 protein, a heterotrimeric extracellular matrix component consisting of alpha-4, beta-1, and gamma-1 chains (UniProt: P50539, P07942, P11047). This specific laminin isoform is predominantly localized in the vascular basement membrane, where it facilitates endothelial cell adhesion, migration, and the structural integrity of blood vessels (Fujiwara et al., 2006, PubMed: 16530704). In pathological states such as glioblastoma multiforme, Laminin-411 is significantly upregulated, promoting tumor angiogenesis and the migration of malignant cells (Ljubimova et al., 2013, PubMed: 24138685). Targeting Laminin-411 mRNA using antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) or RNA interference (RNAi) represents a therapeutic strategy to suppress the synthesis of this protein, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and vascularization (Ding et al., 2010, PubMed: 20439711). Experimental therapies have demonstrated that reducing Laminin-411 expression can normalize tumor vasculature and improve the delivery of other chemotherapeutic agents. However, challenges remain regarding the specific delivery of these RNA-based drugs to the central nervous system and potential effects on normal vascular function.

Other names
LAMA4 mRNALaminin-8 mRNALaminin alpha-4 mRNALaminin subunit alpha-4 mRNA
02

Mechanism of action

Antisense inhibition or RNA interference-mediated degradation of mRNA to prevent the synthesis of the Laminin-411 protein complex

03

Biological functions

Cell adhesionAngiogenesisLeukocyte migrationBasement membrane assemblyVascular permeability regulation
04

Disease associations

GlioblastomaCancer metastasisInflammationNeovascularization
05

Safety considerations

Potential disruption of blood-brain barrier integrityImpaired physiological wound healingOff-target effects of RNA-based therapeutics
06

Interacting drugs

Laminin-411 antisense oligonucleotides

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

LAMA4 mRNA expressionLaminin-411 protein levels in tumor tissueMicrovessel density

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