Target intelligence / Profile preview

Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5)

Target
LAMA5
Molecular classification
Extracellular matrix glycoprotein, Basement membrane protein, Laminin family member, Structural protein (Other)
01

Overview

Laminin subunit alpha-5 (LAMA5) is a large, multidomain glycoprotein that is a principal component of the extracellular matrix, specifically in basement membranes, and forms part of heterotrimeric laminin complexes (notably laminin-511, laminin-521, and laminin-523)[1][2][3][4]. It mediates essential functions in embryonic development, cell adhesion, migration, differentiation, and maintenance of tissue architecture, particularly in the brain, kidney, and other tissues[2][4]. Mutations in LAMA5 are linked to human diseases such as nephrotic syndrome type 26, bent bone dysplasia syndrome 2, and possibly epileptic and neurodevelopmental disorders[1][4]. LAMA5 interacts with integrins and other extracellular matrix proteins to regulate cellular signaling and synaptic stability[1][2][4][5]. There are currently no known drug-targeting mechanisms or directly interacting therapeutics.

Other names
Laminin subunit alpha-5LAMA5KIAA0533KIAA1907Laminin-10 subunit alphaLaminin-11 subunit alphaLaminin-15 subunit alphalaminin alpha5-chainBBDS2NPHS26laminin subunit alpha-5laminin alpha-5 chainlaminin-10 subunit alphalaminin-11 subunit alphalaminin-15 subunit alpha
02

Biological functions

Cell adhesionCell migrationCell differentiationSignal transductionNeurite outgrowthEmbryonic tissue developmentSynaptic stability
03

Disease associations

Nephrotic syndrome (Type 26)Bent bone dysplasia syndrome 2Potential role in epilepsyNeurodevelopmental disorders
04

Safety considerations

Genetic variants associated with severe developmental defects and epilepsy in biallelic mutationsKnockout causes lethality in animal models

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