Target intelligence / Profile preview

Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 (RPL26)

Target
RPL26
Molecular classification
Ribosomal protein, Structural constituent of ribosome, L24P protein family (also known as universal ribosomal protein uL24 family)
01

Overview

Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 (RPL26) is a highly conserved protein constituent of the 60S ribosomal subunit that participates in the structure and function of cytosolic ribosomes. It binds to rRNA, contributing to ribosome assembly and optimal protein synthesis, and is critical for pre-rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis. RPL26 is subject to post-translational modification by UFMylation, which regulates ER-associated protein synthesis. Mutations in RPL26 cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia 11, underscoring its essential role in hematopoiesis. There are no approved drugs that specifically target this protein, but it is of research interest for studies on translation regulation and ribosomopathies[1][2][3][4].

Other names
60S ribosomal protein L26Ribosomal protein L26uL24DBA11L26
02

Mechanism of action

Not applicable for clinical drugs; UFMylation (attachment of UFM1 modifier to specific lysines) regulates RPL26’s function at the ER, influencing ribosome interactions and secretory protein biogenesis[1].

03

Biological functions

Protein synthesisrRNA bindingRibosome assemblyRegulation of pre-rRNA maturation and ribosome biogenesisModulation of ER protein homeostasis via UFMylation
04

Disease associations

Diamond-Blackfan anemia (specifically Diamond-Blackfan anemia 11)Other rare congenital anemias
05

Safety considerations

Loss of function or mutations can result in impaired erythropoiesis (red blood cell production) and congenital anemia[3].Essential for ribosomal integrity; off-target effects of translation inhibitors could theoretically affect RPL26 but are nonspecific.
06

Biomarkers

RPL26 mutation status can be used as a biomarker for some subtypes of Diamond-Blackfan anemia[3]

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