Target intelligence / Profile preview

Leukemic B-cells

Molecular classification
Cell
01

Overview

Leukemic B-cells refer broadly to any neoplastic population derived from the malignant transformation of human precursor/mature B lymphocytes. They play a central role in several major forms of hematologic malignancy through mechanisms involving dysregulated growth signals and evasion from programmed cell death pathways. These cells are characterized by uncontrolled proliferation, impaired differentiation, and resistance to apoptosis, leading to the development of leukemias such as CLL, ALL, and B-PLL.

Other names
Malignant B lymphocytesCancerous B-cellsNeoplastic B-cells
02

Mechanism of action

Varies depending on the specific therapy used. Examples include: depletion of malignant/normal B-cells (Rituximab), blocking B-cell receptor signaling (Ibrutinib), and inducing apoptosis (Venetoclax).

03

Biological functions

Abnormal proliferationImpaired differentiationResistance to apoptosisDysregulated growth signalsEvasion from programmed cell death pathwaysLoss of normal immune functionClonal expansion
04

Disease associations

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)Prolymphocytic Leukemia (B-PLL)CytopeniaInfectionBleeding
05

Safety considerations

Cytopenias (anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia)Increased risk of infectionTumor lysis syndromeResistance to therapy
06

Interacting drugs

Rituximab

2 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

CD19CD23CD5IgMIgDCD10CD38HLA-DRTdTdel(17p)del(11q)trisomy 12del(13q)

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