Target intelligence / Profile preview

Leukocyte adhesion and migration protein (null)

Target
null
Molecular classification
Cell adhesion molecule, Receptor (e.g. selectins, integrins), Other (structural/anchoring proteins, e.g., cytoskeletal linkage proteins)
01

Overview

*Leukocyte adhesion and migration proteins* encompass **selectins**, **integrins**, immunoglobulin superfamily members (e.g., ICAMs, VCAMs), and signaling/cytoskeletal adaptors[2][3][4][1][5]. These molecules are sequentially and dynamically involved in guiding leukocytes out of the circulation and into tissues during immune surveillance and inflammation. Mechanisms include *rolling* (selectin-mediated), *firm adhesion* (integrin-mediated), and *transendothelial migration* (PECAM, integrin, cytoskeletal rearrangement)[5][3][4][1]. Dysregulation leads to immunodeficiency, chronic inflammation, and is a therapeutic target in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases[3][6][2][5]. Important note: For drug development or protein-targeted research, refer to each specific protein (e.g., "L-selectin", "Integrin beta-2", "PECAM-1") rather than this composite term, as "Leukocyte adhesion and migration proteins" is not a single molecular entity[2][3][4][5][6][1].

Other names
Adhesion moleculescell adhesion molecules (CAMs)leukocyte extravasation proteinsimmune cell migration proteinsselectins (E-selectin, L-selectin, P-selectin)integrins (e.g., LFA-1, Mac-1, VLA-4)PECAM-1ICAMsVCAMs
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of leukocyte adhesion/migration by blocking integrin–ICAM or selectin–ligand interaction. Reduction of inflammation through blockade of cell trafficking to sites of injury or infection. Modulation of immune cell activation and signaling via receptor antagonism.

03

Biological functions

Immune responseCell migrationSignal transductionInflammationCell adhesionTransendothelial migration (diapedesis)
04

Disease associations

InflammationInfectionAutoimmune diseaseCancer (tumor microenvironment, metastasis)Cardiovascular disease (atherosclerosis)Leukocyte adhesion deficiency syndromes
05

Safety considerations

Increased susceptibility to infection due to impaired immune cell recruitmentRisk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and other opportunistic infections for drugs blocking adhesion/migrationPotential for impaired wound healing
06

Interacting drugs

Natalizumab (targets VLA-4/integrin alpha-4)

3 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Soluble ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 (inflammatory biomarker)L-selectin shedding (indicator of cell activation)Upregulation of adhesion molecules in inflamed tissues

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