Target intelligence / Profile preview

Lipoxin pathway (LX pathway)

Target
LX pathway
Molecular classification
Lipid mediator pathway, Bioactive lipid mediator, Receptor-mediated signaling pathway
01

Overview

The Lipoxin pathway is a complex biochemical pathway involved in the resolution of inflammation. It is mediated by bioactive lipids, particularly lipoxin A4 and B4, which are derived from arachidonic acid. These lipoxins act on specific receptors like FPR2/ALX to inhibit leukocyte recruitment, promote phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, and reduce inflammation, thereby contributing to tissue homeostasis and repair. They are considered potential therapeutic targets for treating chronic inflammatory disorders.

Other names
Lipoxin metabolismLipoxin biosynthesisLipoxin signaling
02

Mechanism of action

Inhibition of pro-inflammatory signaling pathways (e.g., NF-κB, PI3K/Akt); Promotion of anti-inflammatory signaling pathways (e.g., NRF2); Stimulation of macrophage phagocytosis

03

Biological functions

Resolution of inflammationImmune response modulationCell proliferation inhibitionPhagocytosis of apoptotic cellsSignal transduction
04

Disease associations

InflammationCardiovascular diseaseRenal fibrosisDiabetic kidney diseaseCancer
05

Safety considerations

The rapid metabolism of lipoxins may limit their therapeutic efficacy.
06

Interacting drugs

Aspirin (enhances lipoxin production)

1 more in the full profile.

07

Biomarkers

Lipoxin A4 and B4 levels (for monitoring inflammation resolution)

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