Target intelligence / Profile preview

Lipoxygenase homology domain-containing protein 1 (LOXHD1)

Target
LOXHD1
Molecular classification
Other (contains PLAT [polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin] domains, not classified as enzyme, receptor, transporter, channel, or transcription factor)
01

Overview

Lipoxygenase homology domain-containing protein 1 (LOXHD1) is a highly conserved protein composed entirely of PLAT (polycystin/lipoxygenase/alpha-toxin) domains, implicated in the targeting of proteins to the plasma membrane[1][3]. It is critically expressed in the mechanosensory hair cells of the inner ear, where it is required for their normal function. Mutations in the LOXHD1 gene cause DFNB77, a progressive autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss, illustrating its essential role in auditory physiology[1][5]. Alternative splicing of this gene generates different isoforms, but its established physiological and pathological relevance is confined to hair cell function and auditory disorders, not as a typical drug target[1].

Other names
LOXHD1DFNB77LH2D1lipoxygenase homology domains 1lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1
02

Biological functions

Involved in targeting proteins to the plasma membranerequired for function of mechanosensory hair cells in the inner earassociated with normal hair cell function and hearing
03

Disease associations

Progressive autosomal-recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNB77)auditory defects
04

Biomarkers

Mutations in LOXHD1 are biomarkers for DFNB77, a form of inherited hearing loss

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